When a resource-constrained economy produces multiple products, if the production volume of one product ( X ) is reduced by one unit, the resources (production factors) that become unnecessary as a result can be used to increase production of another product ( Y ). In this case, the increase in production of Y is called the marginal transformation rate of X relative to Y. Therefore, the marginal transformation rate is an indicator of how difficult it is to produce X compared to Y in the entire economy. If all markets in the economy are perfectly competitive, the marginal transformation rate is the ratio between the market price of X and the market price of Y , and an optimal state in the sense that there is no waste through resource allocation and income distribution in the entire economy is achieved. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
資源に制約のある一つの経済で複数の生産物を生産している場合,一つの生産物(X)の生産量を1単位減らせば,その結果不要になった資源(生産要素)を使って,別の生産物(Y)の生産を増加させることができる。このとき,Yの生産の増加分をXのYに対する限界変形率と呼ぶ。したがって限界変形率とは,経済全体でXの生産がYと比べてどの程度困難であるかを表す指標である。経済のすべての市場が完全競争的であるなら,限界変形率はXの市場価格とYの市場価格の比率となり,経済全体で資源配分,所得分配を通じてむだがないという意味での最適な状態が達成される。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
…In the early Hakuba-kai exhibitions, he exhibite...
…They are classified into three subgenera: Aconit...
…Enterprising people therefore moved to found new...
...Alternative: Wegener and HW Ahlmann are two of...
Western-style painter and writer. Born in Yokoham...
A legal measure implemented by the imperial and mi...
A town in Mogami District, in north-central Yamaga...
...The black-spotted firefly Pyrocoelia fumosa an...
This is one of the most notable mass labor strike...
…Both of them have changed their forms one after ...
… [Mitsuru Hotta]... *Some of the terminology tha...
...Another characteristic of this region is that,...
An alcohol with a large molecular weight. Usually...
Originally, it was cuisine made by French people ...
…When a namer lists multiple specimens without id...