Okinawa Prefecture, Okinawa Islands are distributed about 20 to 40 kilometers west of Naha City, Okinawa Island, and consist of about 30 islands of various sizes. They are also called the Kerama Islands. They consist of two villages: Tokashiki Village (Mae Kerama), which consists of Tokashiki Island, Gishippu Island, Mae Island, Naka Island, Kuro Island, etc., and Zamami Village (Ato Kerama), which consists of Zamami Island, Aka Island, Geruma Island, Yakabi Island, Fukaji Island, Kuba Island, Amuro Island, etc. They belong to Shimajiri District. Between Tokashiki Island and Zamami Island is a waterway called the Kerama Strait. The high islands are mountainous areas mainly made of mesozoic layers, and are made up of ria coasts with many bays, surrounded by fringing coral reefs. The mountainous areas retain subtropical natural forests, and are home to the Kerama deer, a nationally designated natural monument. In the past, the production of dried bonito and rice cultivation was popular, but after the return to the mainland in 1972, it developed into a tourist destination with guesthouses and other attractions. The entire archipelago is designated as the Kerama Islands National Park, which is mainly a marine park, and has beautiful coral reef scenery. Tokashiki Island, Zamami Island, and Aka Island are accessible by boat from Naha Tomari Port, and the archipelago is famous as an easily accessible remote island. During World War II, the US military's Okinawa landing operation (1945) began in these islands, and it is known as the place where many islanders were killed in battle. The Kerama Islands were registered as a Ramsar Convention wetland in 2005. [Shigekazu Mezaki] [References] | | | |Kerama Island is in the foreground on the right, Aka Island is on the left, and Zamami Island is in the center. Kerama Islands National Park. Zamami Village and Tokashiki Village, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture ©Okinawa Tourism and Convention Bureau "> Kerama Islands Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
沖縄県、沖縄本島那覇市の西方海上ほぼ20キロ~40キロメートルの間に分布し、大小30余島からなる島々。慶良間諸島ともいう。渡嘉敷(とかしき)島、儀志布(ぎしっぷ)島や、前(まえ)島、中島、黒島などからなる渡嘉敷村(前慶良間)と、座間味(ざまみ)島、阿嘉(あか)島、慶留間(げるま)島、屋嘉比(やかび)島、外地(ふかじ)島、久場(くば)島、安室(あむろ)島などからなる座間味村(後(くし)慶良間)の2村からなる。島尻(しまじり)郡に属する。渡嘉敷島と座間味島との間は慶良間海峡とよばれる水路となる。 中生層を主体とする山地からなる高島群で、湾入に富むリアス式海岸からなり、裾礁(きょしょう)のサンゴ礁に囲まれている。山地部は亜熱帯の自然林を残し、国指定天然記念物のケラマジカが生息する。以前はかつお節の生産や稲作などが盛んであったが、本土復帰(1972)後は民宿などの観光地として発展。列島全体は海域公園を主体とする慶良間諸島国立公園に指定され、美しいサンゴ礁景観をもつ。那覇泊(とまり)港より船便が渡嘉敷島と座間味島、阿嘉島にあり、手軽に行ける離島として有名。第二次世界大戦において、アメリカ軍の沖縄上陸作戦(1945)は、この列島から始まり、島民に多くの戦死者を出した所として知られる。なお、慶良間諸島海域は2005年(平成17)に、ラムサール条約登録湿地となった。 [目崎茂和] [参照項目] | | | |右手前が慶留間島、左が阿嘉島、中央奥が座間味島。慶良間諸島国立公園域。沖縄県島尻郡座間味村・渡嘉敷村©沖縄観光コンベンションビューロー"> 慶良間列島 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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