...It reflects the solitary experience of things, human alienation, and lifestyles that were found in the confusion of postwar society. Hartraub divides Neue Sachlichkeit into the left wing or Verismus, which was critical of the times, such as Grosz, O. Dix, and Max Beckmann (1884-1950), and the right wing or Neoclassicism, such as Georg Schrimpf (1889-1938) and Alexander Kanoldt (1881-1939). In contrast to the critical or existential realism of Grosz, who painted humans in a mannequin-like or bestial manner, Dix, who exposed the ugliness of humans in his deformed war paintings and prostitutes, and Beckmann, who expressed the anxious existence and loneliness of humans thrown into the world in his still lifes of entangled figures and hollow objects, the landscapes and figures of the right wing have a timeless pastoral atmosphere and an aesthetic that could be called neo-romantic. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kanoldt, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこには戦後社会の混乱の中で見いだされた孤独な事物体験,人間疎外,生活態度などが反映している。ハルトラウプは新即物主義をグロッス,O.ディックス,ベックマンMax Beckmann(1884‐1950)らの時代批判的な左派または〈真実主義Verismus〉とシュリンプGeorg Schrimpf(1889‐1938),カーノルトAlexander Kanoldt(1881‐1939)らの右派または新古典主義とに分けている。人間をマネキン風あるいは獣的に描くグロッス,デフォルメされた戦争画や娼婦像で人間の醜悪を暴くディックス,からみあう群像やうつろな事物の静物画で世界に投げ込まれた人間の不安な実存と孤独を表現するベックマンなどの批判的ないし実存的リアリズムに対し,右派の風景や人物画には時代を超えた牧歌的雰囲気があり,むしろ新ロマン派と呼べるような審美性が漂っている。… ※「Kanoldt,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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