Jiangzi - Gyangze (English spelling)

Japanese: 江孜 - ギャンツェ(英語表記)Gyangzê
Jiangzi - Gyangze (English spelling)
A county in the southern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It is the center of handicrafts and agriculture in the eastern part of the Shigatse area. It has a population of 60,000 (1994). During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Tibetan Zang or Hor-Zang region, and developed as the third largest city in Tibet in front of the gate of the Great Lama Monastery at Bangkor Choelang. In the early 20th century, war broke out with Britain, which was pressing for an opening, but it was ended by the Tibet-India Treaty of 1904, and a market was established, and trade with India and Bhutan became active through the Tsemo to the south. It was used as a base for British operations against Tibet.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
中国,チベット自治区南部の県,シガツェ(日喀則)地区東部の手工業,農業の中心。人口6万(1994)。清代にはチベットの蔵または後蔵部に属し,バンコル・チョエランのラマ大寺の門前にチベット第3の都会として発達した。20世紀初頭,開口をせまるイギリスとの戦争がおこったが,1904年のチベット・インド条約により終結をみ,市場が設けられ,南のツォモを通じてインド,ブータンとの交易が盛んとなった。イギリスの対チベット工作の拠点とされていた。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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