The name "iwakura" appears in the Kojiki and Nihon shoki (Records of Ancient Matters) and Fudoki (Topographical Records), and was originally a word praising a place where a god resided. Eventually it came to be recognized as referring to a specific rock that was used as a dwelling place for the god during festivals, and the stone itself came to be the subject of worship as a sacred object. Iwakura became clearly defined archaeologically after the Kofun period, with examples including the Okinoshima ruins (Fukuoka Prefecture), the Tenpaku ruins (Shizuoka Prefecture), and the Miwayamanokami ruins (Nara Prefecture) at the foot of Mt. Miwa, where various artifacts used in rituals have been excavated around the megaliths. [Kazuhiro Tatsumi] "Archaeological Study of Iwakura and Iwaseki by Oba Iwao" (Limited edition reprint, Shinto Archaeological Study, 1971, Yuzankaku) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
「磐座」の名称は記紀や風土記(ふどき)にみえ、本来、神のいる場所をたたえる語であった。やがて祭りに際して神の依り代(よりしろ)とされた岩石を特定してさすものと認識されるようになり、さらには石そのものを神体として祭祀(さいし)対象とするようになる。考古学的に磐座が明確になるのは古墳時代以降で、沖ノ島遺跡(福岡県)や、天白(てんぱく)遺跡(静岡県)、三輪山麓の三輪山ノ神遺跡(奈良県)などがあり、巨石の周囲からさまざまな祭祀に用いられた遺物が出土する。 [辰巳和弘] 『大場磐雄著「磐座・磐境等の考古学的考察」(再刊限定版、『神道考古学論攷』1971・雄山閣)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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