Count Gyuragu - Gyuragu Haku

Japanese: ギユラーグ伯 - ぎゆらーぐはく
Count Gyuragu - Gyuragu Haku

...Even in the 20th century, novels using this technique can be found here and there, such as Montherland's "Les Younges" (1936-39) and in Japan's "(Ruined Friendship)" (1947) by Shiga Naoya. However, from a literary history perspective, this technique became popular in Western European literature from the late 17th century to the mid-19th century. Its precursor is the famous "Les Portugues" (1669), which was long thought to be a collection of genuine letters but is now believed to have been written by the French Count Guillaumes. In the 18th century, the period reached its peak in both quality and quantity with works such as S. Richardson's Pamela (1740), Clarissa Harlowe (1747-48), and T. G. Smollett's Humphrey Clinker (1771) in England, Montesquieu's Persian Letter (1721), Rousseau's New Héloïse (1761), and Laclos's Dangerous Liaisons (1782), and Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774) in Germany. The 19th century masterpieces that marked the end of the fashion included Balzac's Notes on Two Young Wives (1841-42) and Dostoyevsky's The Poor Men (1846).

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Count Gyuragh" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…20世紀においてもモンテルランの《若き娘たち》(1936‐39),日本では志賀直哉の《(むしば)まれた友情》(1947)などこの手法の小説は散見されるが,文学史的に見て,この技法が流行を見たのは17世紀後半から19世紀中期までの西欧文学においてである。その先駆となるのは,長らく真実の書簡集と思われていたが今日ではフランスのギユラーグ伯の作と推定される,有名な《ポルトガル文》(1669)である。18世紀に入るとイギリスではS.リチャードソンの《パミラ》(1740),《クラリッサ・ハーロー》(1747‐48),T.G.スモレットの《ハンフリー・クリンカー》(1771),フランスではモンテスキューの《ペルシア人の手紙》(1721),ルソーの《新エロイーズ》(1761),ラクロの《危険な関係》(1782),ドイツではゲーテの《若きウェルターの悩み》(1774)など質・量ともに最盛期を迎え,バルザックの《二人の若妻の手記》(1841‐42),ドストエフスキーの《貧しき人々》(1846)などが流行の終りを飾る19世紀の傑作である。…

※「ギユラーグ伯」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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