An evergreen perennial plant of the lily family. It is found from the Kanto region westward to Kyushu and Chugoku. It grows naturally in the shade under trees, but is also often cultivated in gardens. The stem crawls along the ground, producing fibrous roots at various nodes, and leaves 30 cm long and 1-2 cm wide grow in clusters from the base. In late autumn, short flower spikes protrude from between the leaves, producing small pale purple flowers with small bracts and pedicels in clusters. The flowers have six tepals that fuse together to form a tube. The fruit is a round berry that turns reddish purple and overwinters on the flower stalk. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ユリ科の常緑多年草。関東以西から九州,中国に分布する。樹下の陰地に自生するが,庭園にもよく栽培される。茎は地面をはい,ところどころの節からひげ根を生じ,長さ 30cm,幅1~2cmの葉を根もとから叢生する。晩秋,葉の間から短い花穂を突き出し,小さな包葉と花柄とをもつ淡紫色の小花を総状につける。花は6枚の花被片があり,なかほどまで癒合して筒状になる。果実は円形の液果で,紅紫色になり,花茎についたまま越年する。
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