National bond redemption system

Japanese: 国債償還制度 - こくさいしょうかんせいど
National bond redemption system
Methods for redeeming government bonds can be divided into cash redemption and refinancing redemption, depending on the source of funds. Cash redemption is a system in which government bonds are redeemed by drawing down funds previously incorporated into the debt sinking fund. In contrast, refinancing redemption is a system in which the funds required to redeem government bonds are obtained by issuing new government bonds (issuing refinancing government bonds). There are two methods for issuing refinancing government bonds. The first method is called the conversion system, in which holders of government bonds that have reached the maturity date take on refinancing bonds and use those bonds to make payments instead of cash.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
国債の償還方法は,その財源のちがいによって現金償還と借換償還に分けられる。現金償還は,以前より減債基金に採り入れられた資金を取り崩すことによって国債を償還する制度である。これに対して借換償還とは,国債を償還するための財源を新たに国債を発行すること(借換国債の発行)に求める制度である。 借換国債の発行方法には次の2種類がある。第1は,償還期日のきた国債の保有者が借換債を引き受け,その所有国債を現金の代りに払込みに充てる方法で,乗換制度と呼ばれている。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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