Miya

Japanese: 宮 - みや

[1] ("mi" is a prefix, and "ya" means "house")① A palace where a god lives. A shrine. A sacred shrine. ※Izumo Fudoki (733), Tatenui: "The length and width of the fifty Heavenly Palaces are enough." ※ Heike (before the 13th century), 7: "Which palace is that? What god is it worshipped?"② A palace where a great king or emperor lives. An imperial palace. An imperial residence. ※Kojiki (712), vol. 2, A folk song: "My brother, who speaks to Miya of Tsutsuki in Yamashiro, is in tears." ※The Tale of Ise (before the 10th century), 82: "Prince Koretaka, the prince of the palace, had a palace in a place called Minase."③ A palace for an empress, a consort, a prince, a princess, or a member of the imperial family. Also, a respectful word for such people. ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 184: "The prince placed a crimson brocade on top of his white clothes." ④ The title of the imperial family that established the family. Fushiminomiya, etc. ⑤ A Buddhist temple. Temple. ※Shoki (720), May 14th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (Iwasaki Hon Muromachi Period) "The making of the Buddha statue had already ceased, and it was not possible to enter the hall ." ⑥ The Chugushiki . [2] The old name of the area around Atsuta Ward, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture. It developed as a temple town for Atsuta Shrine. During the Edo period, it was a post town between Narumi and Kuwana on the Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido, and since the ferry between Kuwana and Narumi was a seven-ri ferry crossing, a ship meeting place and a magistrate's office were located there.

Kyu [Palace]

〘Noun〙① Miya. Palace. ※Shintoshu (c. 1358) 1 "In India, Miya is called the Imperial Palace Temple."② The main note of the scale used in music in China, Japan, etc. It corresponds to the scale name Do in the European scale. ※Kokin Chomonshu (1254) 6 "The instrument (abbreviated) has five notes: Miya, Shang, Kaku, Zheng, and Yu." [Shiji - Music Book]③ Abbreviation of "Kyukei (palace punishment)." ※Muromachidono Nikki (c. 1602) 10 "Ka" means to improve the political path. These are Mo, Jia, Jia, Miya, and Daishou." [Byakkotsu - Five Punishments]④ In astronomy, each of the twelve parts of the ecliptic. Star constellations. [Shiji - Heavenly Official Book]

Miya [Palace]

One of the surnames.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] (「み」は接頭語。「や」は「や（屋）」の意)① 神のいる御殿。神社。神宮。※出雲風土記（733）楯縫「五十足る天の日栖の宮(みや)の縦横の御量は」※平家（１３Ｃ前）七「あれはいづれの宮と申ぞ。いかなる神を崇奉るぞ」② 大王・天皇の住む御殿。皇居。御所。禁裏。※古事記（712）下・歌謡「山城の筒木の美夜(ミヤ)に物申す吾が兄の君は涙ぐましも」※伊勢物語（１０Ｃ前）八二「惟喬の親王と申す親王〈略〉水無瀬といふ所に宮ありけり」③ 皇后・中宮・皇子・皇女および皇族の御殿。また、それらの人を敬っていう語。※枕（１０Ｃ終）一八四「宮は、しろき御衣どもにくれなゐの唐綾をぞ上にたてまつりたる」④ 一家を立てた親王家の称号。伏見宮など。⑤ 仏堂。寺。※書紀（720）推古一四年五月（岩崎本室町時代訓）「仏像を造ること既に訖りて、堂(ミヤ)に入るること得ず」⑥ 中宮職(ちゅうぐうしき)のこと。[2] 愛知県名古屋市熱田区一帯の古称。熱田神宮の門前町として発達。江戸時代は東海道五十三次鳴海と桑名の間の宿場町で、桑名との間は海上七里の渡しとなるため、船会所・奉行所が置かれていた。

きゅう【宮】

〘名〙① みや。宮殿。※神道集（1358頃）一「宮と申は、天竺には国王の内裏精舎と名く」② 中国、日本などの音楽で用いる音階の主音。ヨーロッパの音階の階名ドにあたる。※古今著聞集（1254）六「管絃〈略〉宮・商・角・徴・羽の五音あり」〔史記‐楽書〕③ 「きゅうけい（宮刑）」の略。※室町殿日記（1602頃）一〇「加とは政道ゐましめの事也。墨、劓、剕、宮、大障、是なり」〔白虎通‐五刑〕④ 天文で、黄道を十二分したそれぞれの部分。星宿。〔史記‐天官書〕