Peace of God - Kami no Heiwa (English spelling) Paix de Dieu

Japanese: 神の平和 - かみのへいわ(英語表記)Paix de Dieu
Peace of God - Kami no Heiwa (English spelling) Paix de Dieu
A measure by the Catholic Church in medieval Europe to prohibit private fighting (feudé). It originated in France, where the power of the king was weak, and since there was no centralized state, the church took the initiative in carrying it out. It reached its peak in the 1030s. It aimed to protect the property of non-combatants, and imposed penalties on violators. It lost its effectiveness as the royal power of each country strengthened. Later, as an extension of this, the "Divine Truce" prohibited the knight class from engaging in any combat for a certain period of time.

Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition

Japanese:
中世ヨーロッパでカトリック教会が私闘(フェーデ)を禁じた措置
国王権力の弱かったフランスに発生し,集権的な国家が存在しないため,教会が主導権をもって行ったもの。1030年代に最も高揚した。非戦闘員の財産保護を目的とし,違反者に罰則を設けた。各国の王権強化につれて効力を失った。その後,この延長として騎士階級に一定の期間,いっさいの戦闘行為を禁じたのが「神の休戦」である。

出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報

<<:  Kaminoho [village] - Kaminoho

>>:  Proof of the existence of God

Diu
Diu
Blog    

Recommend

Skydiving - Skydiving (English spelling)

A sport that uses a parachute. Competitors compet...

Cayman Islands - Cayman

A British island group located in the western West...

Euroscaptor

…Many species have orange spots on the underside....

Ando Kou

Year of death: April 8, 1963 Year of birth: Decemb...

Riverside beggar - Kawara Kojiki

(Since Kabuki originated from performances at Shij...

"Oru, you know me" - Oru, you know me

…After studying at the University of Chicago, he ...

bare knuckle fight

The new rules were first adopted in the middlewei...

Lewisia - Lewisia

A hardy perennial plant of the Portulacaceae fami...

Commelinaceae

...This species has the habit of forming closed f...

poets jasmine

...Although it does not grow wild in Japan, the f...

Kaplan - Kaplan

… [Yoshimasa Tsuchiya] [Altar Priest] In large pa...

Qiū Chǔ jī (English spelling)

1148‐1227 He was one of the top disciples of Wang ...

Warm-blooded animals

〘noun〙 (translation of warmblood animals) Animals ...

Subarctic summer rainy climate - Akantainatsuamekikou

One of the subarctic climate divisions. Subarctic...