…In 1821, the country gained independence from Spain by joining the Mexican Empire, and then became a member of the Central American Federation (Central America), but came into conflict with the other member states, and after the breakup of the federation, chose isolationism rather than regional integration. Coffee, the country's main agricultural product, had been exported since the 1940s, but the coffee industry developed especially under the rule of General Tomás Guardia from 1970 to 1982. As with other Central American countries, banana cultivation also became popular from the end of the 19th century, and the United Fruit Company of the United States built up a major influence within the country. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Guardia, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1821年にメキシコ帝国に参加するという形でスペインから独立し,ついで中央アメリカ連邦(中央アメリカ)の一員となったが,連邦を構成する他の諸国と対立し,その解体後は地域統合よりむしろ孤立主義を選ぶことになった。主要農産物のコーヒーは40年代から輸出されていたが,特に70年から82年に及ぶトマス・グアルディア将軍の統治下でコーヒー産業は発展した。他の中米諸国の例に漏れず,19世紀末からはバナナ栽培も盛んになり,アメリカ合衆国のユナイテッド・フルーツ社が国内で大きな勢力を築き上げた。… ※「グアルディア,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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