…Under the gold standard, each unit of each country's currency was denominated in a certain amount of gold, and the currency's value was guaranteed in gold. The central bank guaranteed that the country's currency could always be exchanged for gold at a set rate. This fixed exchange rate was called the mint par (mint par of exchange), or gold par. Under the IMF system after World War II, this mint par was 35 dollars per ounce. This was the exchange rate between gold and the dollar set by law, the official price of gold in dollars. … *Some of the terminology used in relation to "gold parity revaluation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…金本位制のもとでは,各国通貨一単位は一定量の金で表示され,通貨の金価値保証が行われた。中央銀行は,その国の通貨をいつでもその定められた比率での金との交換を保証した。この一定交換比率のことを法定平価mint par (mint par of exchange),または金平価gold parという。第2次大戦後のIMF体制のもとでは,この法定平価は1オンス=35ドルであった。これは,法律によって定められた金とドルとの交換比率,ドル表示の金の公定価格である。… ※「金平価切上げ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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