Kim Ch'ǒnt'aek (English name)

Japanese: 金天沢 - きんてんたく（英語表記）Kim Ch'ǒnt'aek

A sijo (traditional Korean poem) writer and poet of the late Yi Dynasty. His pen name was Bohan, and his pen name was Nampo. Along with Nogajae Kim Sujang (1690-?), he is one of the most representative sijo writers of the 18th century, born of commoner origin. He gathered his followers in the Gyeongjeongsan poetry circle and breathed new life into sijo poetry. Until then, the mainstream of sijo poetry was composed by scholars and writers, who improvised tales of leisurely feelings and were moralistic and idealistic. His sijo poetry was characterized by its realistic and humorous depictions, and drew its subject matter from everyday life. He also contributed to the compilation of sijo poetry, and his work "Seongkyu Yongeun" (1728) was the first sijo collection in Korea. 74 of his own sijo poems remain to this day.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

朝鮮，李朝後期の時調 (シジョ) 作家，歌人。字，伯涵，履叔。号，南坡。老歌斎金寿長 (1690～?) と並ぶ 18世紀の代表的な平民出身の時調作家で，敬亭山歌壇に同人を結集し，時調に新風を吹込んだ。それまで時調界の主流を占めていた学者，文人の時調が，閑情を即興的にうたい，道学的，観念的であるのに比べ，題材を日常生活に求め，描写が写実的で諧謔に富むのが特色となっている。時調の集成にも功績があり，『青丘永言』 (1728) は朝鮮最初の時調集。自作の時調として 74首が現存する。

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