The Greek translation of the Hebrew word Messiah, meaning one who has been chosen by God and anointed with oil. In the early 1st century, the term was used to refer to Jesus Christ, a Jew from Nazareth in Palestine under Roman rule, in the Christian faith that he was the Savior, and Jesus Christ became his proper noun. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
神に選ばれ,塗油(→塗油式)を受けた者を意味するヘブライ語メシアのギリシア語訳。1世紀の初め頃,ローマ支配下にあったパレスチナのユダヤ人,ナザレ出身のイエスを救い主とするキリスト教の信仰によってイエスをさすことばとして用いられ,イエス・キリストはその固有名詞となった。
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