...There are two theories on the scope of the subject matter of litigation, an old one and a new one. This is especially true with regard to claims for performance. According to the old theory, the subject matter of litigation is differentiated according to the different claims of a private law nature, whereas according to the new theory, if it is the same, single performance, the subject matter is the same even if the claims are different. For example, according to whether the plaintiff handed over a house on the grounds of a lease contract or ownership, the old theory states that the subject matter is different, whereas the new theory states that it is the same. ... *Some of the terminology explained in relation to the "old litigation theory" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この訴訟物の範囲については,新旧2通りの学説がある。それはとくに給付請求に関するもので,旧訴訟物理論によれば,訴訟物は,私法上の性格の異なる請求権ごとに区別されるのに対し,新訴訟物理論によれば,同一・1回の給付であれば,たとえ請求権が異なるとしても,訴訟物は同一であるというのである。たとえば,原告が家屋の引渡しを賃貸借契約を理由にするか,所有権を理由とするかによって,旧説では訴訟物が異なるのに対し,新説では同一となる。… ※「旧訴訟物理論」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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