...The two gods Shinto and Utsurui are at the gate to prevent the intrusion of evil spirits, and this is said to be the origin of the custom of hanging peach dolls at the entrance to the gate mentioned above. Also, in early Taoist scriptures, it is said that a peach tree 3.9 billion li tall grows on Mount Yujing in the center of heaven and earth, and this is also the peach as the world tree. The world tree functions as the axis of the universe, connecting this world with the transcendental world, and in Tao Qian's (Yuanming's) "Peach Blossom Source," it is said that one visits another world (Shangri-La) by passing through a profusion of peaches, which probably reflects the mythical idea that peaches serve as a passage to another world.... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Tamakiyama" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その門に神荼(しんと)・鬱塁(うつるい)の二神がいて悪鬼の侵入を防ぐが,それが上述の門口に桃の人形を懸ける風習の起源になったと説明される。また初期の道教経典に,天地の中央の玉京山に高さ390万億里の桃の木が生えるとあるのも,世界樹としての桃である。世界樹は宇宙の軸として現世と超越的な世界とを結ぶ機能をもつが,陶潜(淵明)〈桃花源記〉に,桃の咲き乱れる中を通って別天地(桃源郷)を訪れたとあるのも,桃が異世界との通路となるという神話的な思考を反映したものであろう。… ※「玉京山」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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