…However, the principle of the innocence of indictment had not yet been established during this period, and criminal proceedings were sometimes initiated without waiting for prosecution by the King's Lieutenant. After the French Revolution, the British system of indictment juries was introduced for a time, but it was not effective, and in 1801 the Procureur de la République (Lieutenant of the Republic) was established. This was the beginning of the modern prosecutorial system, whose main task is to conduct investigations and bring charges in the public interest. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Deputy of the Republic" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もっとも,この時代には〈不告不理の原則〉は生成されておらず,〈国王の代官〉による訴追を待つことなく刑事手続が開始されることもあった。フランス革命後は,一時,イギリスの起訴陪審(陪審)の制度が導入されたが,実効があがらず,1801年には〈共和国の代官procureur de la république〉が置かれるに至った。これが,公共の利益のために捜査を行い,公訴を提起することを主たる任務とする近代的検察制度の嚆矢(こうし)である。… ※「共和国の代官」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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