…Before the Russian Revolution, women in northern and central Russia usually wore a sarafan, a skirt-like garment, over their rubashka, made of flax, while in southern Russia they wore a skirt called a ponyova under the rubashka. Girls had long hair braided and decorated with ribbons, and married women were required to cover their hair with a hat called a kichka or kokoshnik. However, from the end of the 19th century, elaborate hats were replaced by a simpler square cloth headgear called a platok, which remains in use today. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "kichka" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシア革命以前には,北部ロシアと中部ロシアの女たちはふつうアマ製のルバシカの上にジャンパースカートに似たサラファンをまとい,南部ロシアではルバシカの下にポニョーワponyovaと呼ばれるスカートをはいていた。娘たちは長い髪の毛を編んでリボンで飾り,既婚婦人はキーチカkichkaやココーシニクkokoshnikと呼ぶ帽子をかぶって必ず髪をかくさなければならなかった。もっとも19世紀末ごろから手のこんだ帽子に代わり,より単純な正方形の布の被り物プラトークが普及して現在にいたっている。… ※「kichka」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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