Common French - Common French

Japanese: 共通フランス語 - きょうつうふらんすご
Common French - Common French

…Originally, it contained many dialects, but one of them, the dialect of the Île-de-France region centered on Paris (Francien), gained prestige after the 13th century against the backdrop of the expansion of royal power, and the written language based on this dialect, and then the spoken language, acquired the status of the common language and national language of the whole of France. When we simply say French, we often mean this common language, that is, common French. On the other hand, the dialects of northern France (French dialects) that date back to Latin are also called langue d'oïl dialects, which comes from the name of the language of oïl, which was the collective name for these dialects in the Middle Ages. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Common French" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…元来,数多くの方言を含んでいたが,そのうちの一つ,パリを中心とするイル・ド・フランス地方の方言(フランシアン方言francien)が13世紀以降,国王権力の伸長を背景に威信を高め,この方言を基盤にした書き言葉,次いで話し言葉がフランス全土の共通語,国語としての地位を獲得するにいたった。単にフランス語という場合,この共通語たるフランス語,すなわち共通フランス語を指すことが多い。一方,ラテン語にさかのぼる北フランス諸方言(フランス語諸方言)はオイル語方言とも呼ばれるが,それは中世期におけるこれらの方言の総称であるオイル語langue d’oïlの名に由来する。…

※「共通フランス語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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