… Social resources are allocated based on people's attributes and achievements. Depending on the criteria used, they can be broadly divided into attribute-based status and achievement-based status. The former is based on blood ties, geographical ties, age, sex, race, etc., regardless of individual ability or effort. Examples of social systems in which social resources are allocated based on such attributes include the hereditary system and the caste system. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "performance status" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 社会的資源の配分は,人々の属性や業績を基準としてなされる。用いられる基準の違いによって,属性的地位ascribed statusと業績的地位achieved statusに大別される。前者は,個人の能力や努力に関係なく,血縁,地縁,年齢,性,人種などを基準とするもので,このような属性を基準として社会的資源の配分が行われている社会制度としては,世襲制,カースト制などがある。… ※「業績的地位」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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