Public investment excludes investment by government enterprises (public corporations, public enterprises, etc.), and refers to investment that is unique to the government. This concept was used in the "National Income Doubling Plan" (1960) and the "Medium-Term Economic Plan" (65). Specifically, it consists of three types of investment: (1) public works expenditures (including educational facilities expenditures from the general account), which are the core of social capital formation, (2) direct investment from non-corporate accounts such as road construction accounts through fiscal investment and loans, and (3) direct investment by public corporations such as the Japan Housing Corporation and the Japan Highway Public Corporation. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
公共投資から,政府企業 (公団,公営企業など) の投資を除外したもので,いわば政府固有の役割を果すための投資。「国民所得倍増計画」 (1960) および「中期経済計画」 (65) において用いられた概念で,具体的には,(1) 社会資本形成の核となる公共事業費 (一般会計からの文教施設費なども含める) ,(2) 財政投融資などによる道路整備会計などの非企業会計からの直接投資,(3) 日本住宅公団,日本道路公団などの公団による直接投資の3つから成る。
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