Government monopoly - Gyosei Senbai

Japanese: 行政専売 - ぎょうせいせんばい
Government monopoly - Gyosei Senbai

... refers to a monopoly by the state or other public authority over the production or sale of a particular product for some administrative purpose. Depending on their purpose, monopolies can be divided into financial or profitable monopolies and administrative or non-profitable monopolies. The former are those in which the government or other entity has the exclusive right to produce and sell a particular product in order to obtain financial revenue, such as the monopoly on tobacco and alcohol (high-alcohol drinks).

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "administrative monopoly" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…国あるいはその他の公権力が,なんらかの行政的な目的をもって,特定物品の生産あるいは販売を独占することをいう。専売は,その目的により,財政専売または収益専売と,行政専売または非収益専売とに分けることができる。前者は,政府等が特定の物品を独占的に生産・販売することによって財政収入を得ることを目的とするもので,タバコ,火酒(アルコール度の高い酒)などの専売がこれに当たる。…

※「行政専売」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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