…The Mandalan Notabul were economically middle-class peasant farmers, and did not grow into large landowners like the yangban of Korea. This class consisted of the bantan and phong chuks. The bantan were made up of government officials, former government officials, juren and shusai, and other people who had passed the lower-ranking civil service examinations, and had an organization called the Tuban Society within the village. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Goshoku" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…マンダラン・ノタブルは経済的には中流の自作農層からなり,朝鮮の両班(ヤンバン)のような大地主層には成長していない。この層はバンタンとフオンチュック(郷職)からなっていた。バンタンは官吏や元官吏,挙人や秀才など下位の科挙試験合格者からなり,村内にトゥバン(斯文)会という組織をもっていた。… ※「郷職」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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