...He was a leading figure in the so-called "Peruvian Revolution." Although he grew up in a poor family in Piura, he rose to become the commander-in-chief of the army. On October 3, 1968, he overthrew the Belaunde Terry government over a dispute over an agreement with the American oil company IPC, and worked to reform Peru's feudal and neo-colonial system through land reform and nationalization. However, his leadership weakened due to illness, and in August 1975, he handed over his position to the moderate Morales in a bloodless coup. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "IPC (company name)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…いわゆる〈ペルー革命〉を率いた指導的人物。ピウラ県の貧しい家系に育ちながらも陸軍総司令官に昇進し,1968年10月3日,アメリカの石油会社IPCとの協定問題を機にベラウンデ・テリー政権を打倒,農地改革,国有化など,ペルーの封建的・新植民地的旧体制の改革に努めた。しかし病気のため指導力を弱め,75年8月,無血クーデタで穏健派のモラーレスにその座を譲った。… ※「IPC(会社名)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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