This refers to religious rituals such as agricultural, hunting, and fishing ceremonies, or rituals performed when building a ship, which are performed to pray for a good harvest, an increase in catch, or for the ship to perform to its full potential. They are characterized by being directly linked to each livelihood. The totem multiplication rituals of Australian Aboriginal people, which are thought to be a specialized form of totemism, also belong to this category. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
農耕儀礼,狩猟儀礼,漁労儀礼,あるいは船などを建造する際に行われる諸儀礼のように収穫の豊穣,漁獲の増大,あるいは建造した船などがその能力を最大限に発揮することを祈願して行われる呪術=宗教的儀礼をさす。それぞれの生業に直結していることに特色がある。トーテミズムの特殊化した形式と思われるオーストラリア先住民のトーテム増殖儀礼なども,これに属するものであろう。
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