… In some cases, such as Clement of Alexandria or Origen, the Church did not recognize some of the Fathers as such when the orthodoxy of some of their writings was questioned. On the other hand, some Fathers, such as Athanasius and Cyril, who defended the orthodox faith, made great theological contributions, and were saints, were called Doctors of the Church. Thus, the Catholic Church has set four criteria for giving the title of Father of the Church: antiquity as a period, orthodoxy of doctrine, holy life, and church approval. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Doctors of the Church" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アレクサンドリアのクレメンスとかオリゲネスのように著作の一部の正統性が疑われた場合,教会が教父として認めないこともあった。他方,アレクサンドリア主教のアタナシオスとかキュリロスのように,正統信仰を擁護し,神学上の貢献が大きく,かつ聖人である場合,〈教会博士doctores ecclesiae〉の称号で呼ばれる教父も存在する。かくしてカトリック教会では教父の名称を与えるために,時代としての古代,教理の正統性,聖なる生活,教会の承認の四つの基準を設定している。… ※「教会博士」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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