School training - gakkou kyoren

Japanese: 学校教練 - がっこうきょうれん

Military education was imposed as a regular curriculum on students in secondary schools and above, and on students in youth training institutes. In Japan, active-duty officers were assigned to schools and universities from junior high school onwards in April 1925 to provide military training to students, and this continued until the end of World War II in 1945. This was aimed at providing relief to officers who had lost their jobs due to disarmament, and at the same time militarizing education. In the United States, Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is still conducted at universities for students who wish to receive reserve officer training.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

中等学校以上の学生，青年訓練所の生徒に正課として課された軍事教育。日本では 1925年4月に中学校以上の各学校，大学に現役将校が配属されて，生徒，学生に軍事教練が施されるようになり，45年の第2次世界大戦終戦まで続いた。これは軍縮により職を失う将校の救済と，教育の軍国化をねらったものである。アメリカでは現在も，大学で学生の希望者に対して予備将校教練 ROTC(Reserve Officers' Training Corps)が行われている。

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