Paymaster position - Paymaster

Japanese: 給主職 - きゅうしゅき
Paymaster position - Paymaster

... In the late Kamakura period, the multi-layered order of manor rule, consisting of head family - ryoke - ayoroshi - jito and gesi (local governor) collapsed due to the division of land and other processes, and ryoke and jito divided manors among themselves and began to rule over unified territories. At this new stage, the previous shiki (official position) was replaced by the widespread appearance of the "kyushu position" (official position) which governed the land under the lord of the unified territory (ryoke or jito). Taking the Toji manor as an example, a new ruling system was adopted, consisting of the lord Toji (ryoke position or jito position) - kyushu (also called shomu position) - kyushu-dai (shomu daikan)...

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the position of "paymaster" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 鎌倉後期になると,下地中分などによって本家―領家―預所―地頭・下司といった重層的な荘園支配秩序がくずれ,領家,地頭らはたがいに荘園を分割し一円化した所領の支配を行うようになった。このような新たな段階に至り,それまでの職(しき)にかわって,一円領の領主(領家ないし地頭)の下で在地の支配にあたる〈給主職〉が広く登場してくる。東寺領荘園を例にみると,領主東寺(領家職ないし地頭職)―給主(所務職ともいう)―給主代(所務代官)といった新たな支配体制がとられている。…

※「給主職」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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