... The existence of a prehistoric culture older than the Paleo-Indian culture has been asserted based on various sources. For example, AD Krieger's "point tool culture," LSB Leakey's Paleolithic tools at Calico Mountain (California, USA), and WN Irving's bone and horn tool findings at Old Crow Basin (Yukon Territory, Canada) have been cited as evidence, but none of these sources are convincing enough to convince all researchers. Among these, the material excavated from the Meadowcroft Rock Shelter Site in Pennsylvania, eastern North America, is characterized by the production of stone blades and points using the blade technique. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Calico Mountain" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… パレオ・インディアン文化よりもさらに古い先史文化の存在は,各種の資料に基づいて主張されてきた。たとえば,A.D.クリーガーによる〈先尖頭器文化〉,L.S.B.リーキーらによるキャリコ山(アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州)の旧石器,W.N.アービングらによるオールド・クロー盆地(カナダ,ユーコン・テリトリー)の古い骨角器の存在などがその根拠とされてきたが,いずれも全研究者を納得させる資料とはいい難い。そのなかで,北アメリカ東部ペンシルベニア州のメドークロフト岩陰遺跡出土の資料は,石刃技法による石刃,尖頭器の製作に特徴づけられる。… ※「キャリコ[山]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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