... As you can see, a posthumous name should originally have been given to someone who converted to Buddhism while still alive and received the precepts of an upasaku, upasi, novice, or nun. This is called a "gyakushuyu" posthumous name, and what represents this is called a layperson's title such as koji, daishi, shinshi, or shinjo. This means that the person received the precepts and practiced Buddhism while still alive. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "reverse posthumous name" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… これでわかるように,戒名は本来は生前に仏教に帰依して優婆塞(うばそく),優婆夷(うばい),または沙弥,沙弥尼の戒律を受けたとき付けるべきものである。これを逆修(ぎやくしゆう)戒名というが,これを表すものが居士(こじ),大姉(だいし),信士,信女などの位号と呼ぶものである。これは生前に受戒入道して仏道修行をしたという意味である。… ※「逆修戒名」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Reverse expropriation - Gyakushuyo
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