This is the trademark name for a type of film projector invented by American inventor Thomas Edison in 1891, which gave birth to cinema. A 12.2-meter-long film, invented the previous year by G. Eastman, was rotated by an automatic device and viewed from above through a magnifying glass, shining the light of a light bulb below. This "peep film" could only be viewed by one person, but it was quickly adopted for film shows and gained popularity. Eventually, the Cinématographe, which projected a large image and entertained a large audience at the same time, was released in 1895, and the Vitagraph in 1896. These were commercialized and became the basis for the development of the film industry. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1891年アメリカの発明王 T.エジソンが創案した映写機の一種の商標名で,これによって映画が誕生した。その前年 G.イーストマンによって考案された長さ 12.2mのフィルムを,自動装置でぐるぐる回し,下にある電球の光に透かして,上から拡大鏡でのぞくようになっている。この「のぞき映画」は1人しか見られないが,たちまち興行用に採用されて人気を集めた。やがて 95年,大きく投影して多数の観衆を同時に楽しませるシネマトグラフ Cinématographe,96年にバイタグラフ Vitagraphが公開され,企業化されて映画事業発展の基礎となった。
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