...Fried foods are heated in liquid, and the heat is transferred by convection, which is similar to boiling in water, but the heating temperature is high at around 180°C, and the surface of the food is burned, making it a dry-baking process. Ovens send heat into a closed container and steam-bake food using dry heat from above, below, and all four sides, but ovens originated from bread ovens, and oven cooking developed in areas where bread is eaten. Depending on the type of food, oil may or may not be used in oven cooking, and even today it is common to bake bread without oil in the Middle East and Western Asia. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "oven cooking" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…揚物は液体中で加熱を行い,対流で熱が伝わる点は水で煮ることに似ているが,加熱温度が180℃前後と高く,食物の表面が焦げることで乾焼加熱である。閉ざされた容器のなかに熱を送って,上下四方からの乾熱によって蒸焼きにするのがオーブンであるが,オーブンはパン焼きかまどに起源するもので,オーブン料理はパン食の地帯に発達した。料理の種類によって,オーブン料理では油脂を敷く場合と用いない場合があり,現在でも中近東,西アジアでパンを焼くときには油脂を敷かないのがふつうである。… ※「オーブン料理」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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