…In the 1970s, the world experienced two oil crises in 1973 and 1979. During this process, the IEA (International Energy Agency) was established in 1974, and one of its important policies proposed a 90-day oil stockpile. This means that each IEA member country must stockpile oil equivalent to 90 days of the previous year's import volume in peacetime, and is considered an important response measure in the event of an emergency such as an oil supply interruption. The IEA defines an emergency as a situation in which the oil supply of all IEA member countries is reduced by 7% or more of the base consumption (average consumption over the past year). … *Some of the terminology that refers to "rare metal stockpiles" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1970年代に入って世界は1973年と79年の2度の石油危機を経験した。この過程で,IEA(国際エネルギー機関)が1974年に設立され,その重要な政策の一つとして〈石油の90日備蓄〉が提唱された。これは,前年輸入量の90日に相当する石油をIEA各参加国が平時において備蓄するというもので,石油の供給途絶のような緊急時における重要な対応策の一つとみなされている。IEAで規定された緊急時とは,IEA参加国全体で基準消費量(過去1年間の平均消費量)の7%以上の石油供給削減があった場合と規定されている。… ※「希少金属備蓄」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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