…They were protected by privileges such as low tax rates on products and exemptions from export taxes, but the financial difficulties of the Qing dynasty after the First Sino-Japanese War caused them to struggle. As a result, they became government-supervised commercial ventures, and private capital was introduced. Then, in 1908, the three companies merged to form the Hanyeping Coal and Iron Works Mining Co., Ltd., a purely private company with Sheng Xuanhuai as president. The capital was 20 million yuan, of which two-thirds had been received as a loan. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Hanyeping Coal and Iron Ore Mining Co., Ltd." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…生産品に対する低率課税,輸出税の免除などの特権で保護されたが,日清戦争後の清朝財政の窮乏のため経営が苦しくなった。このため,官督商弁企業となり,民間資本が導入され,ついで1908年,3企業を合併し,盛宣懐を社長とする純民間会社として漢冶萍煤鉄廠鉱有限公司になった。資本金は2000万元だったが,そのうち2/3は借款として受け取っていたものだった。… ※「漢冶萍煤鉄廠鉱有限公司」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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