Gantt Bonus Plan

Japanese: ガント・ボーナス・プラン - がんとぼーなすぷらん
Gantt Bonus Plan

...However, for business managers, the ideal has generally been to link labor benefits and wage rates so that workers would not be able to secure wage income commensurate with the standard wage rate unless they increased the amount of labor benefits as much as possible, while workers and labor unions have viewed the policy ideal as limiting the amount of labor benefits, raising wage levels, and shifting the relationship between labor benefits and wage income in workers' favor. For example, the various forms of modern efficiency wages, such as FA Halsey and J. Rowan's hourly rate system (Halsey-Rowan system), Taylor's differential piece rate system (see the entry on scientific management), Gantt-Emerson's bonus plan, and Bidault's point system, are classified into two types: systems in which wage income increases only slightly compared to output (automatic unit price reduction), and systems in which income changes according to various different output (labor benefit levels) (efficiency regulation using tasks and standard hours as leverage). All of these are designed to ensure that workers' labor costs, which correspond to capital's wage expenditures, are linked to a reduction in wage costs. In this way, modern efficiency wages have the function of ensuring desirable labor efficiency (standard labor volume, standard labor hours) for business management and forcing it on workers, but labor efficiency can also be ensured by other methods.

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Gantt Bonus Plan" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ただ企業経営者にとっては,一般的に労働者が労働給付量をできるだけ増大させなければ,標準賃率に見合う賃金収入を確保できないように,労働給付と賃率を結び付けることを理想としてきたし,一方労働者と労働組合は,労働給付量を制限し,賃金水準を引き上げ,労働給付と賃金収入の関係を労働者に有利に導くことを政策的理想としてきた。 たとえば,F.A.ハルシー,J.ローワンの時間割増制(ハルシー=ローワン・システム),テーラーの差別出来高制(〈科学的管理法〉の項参照),ガント=エマソンの賞与制(ガント・ボーナス・プランGantt bonus plan),ビドーの点数制など一連の近代的能率給の諸形態は,賃金収入が産出高=労働給付量にくらべて相対的にわずかしか増加しない方式(自動的な単価切下げ)か,種々の異なった産出高=労働給付水準に応じて収入が変化する方式(〈課業〉〈標準時間〉をてことした能率規制)の二つに分類されるが,いずれも資本の賃金支出に対応する労働者の労働給付が賃金コストの切下げに結びつくように設計されたものである。 このように近代的能率給は,企業経営が望ましい労働能率(標準作業量,標準作業時間)を確保し,それを労働者に強制するという機能をもっているが,労働能率は別の方式によっても十分に確保することができるようになる。…

※「ガント・ボーナス・プラン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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