Kanto

Japanese: 関東 - かんとう

[1] (meaning east of the checkpoint) [1] Since the Nara period, it was the area east of the three checkpoints of Suzuka in Ise Province, Fuwa in Mino Province, and Arachi in Echizen Province. Later , it was a general term for the area east of the checkpoint at Osaka in Omi (Shiga Prefecture ) and the surrounding provinces. With the development of the Tokaido, it also referred to the current Kanto region, and the eight provinces of Sagami, Musashi, Awa, Kazusa, Shimousa, Hitachi, Kozuke, and Shimotsuke (the eight provinces of Kanto). ※Shoku Nihongi - Tenpyo 12 (740), October 9th, " _{_{_{I have a connection with this place}}} , and at the end of this month, I will briefly travel _to _{the Kanto} region." [2] An abbreviation of "Kanto region." [3] (In China) ① The area east of the Kankoku checkpoint. It mainly refers to the northern part of Henan Province and Shandong Province. ② The area east of the Shanhai checkpoint. Formerly Manchuria, now the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning. [2] [noun] (Refers to the political center in the Kanto region)① The Kamakura Shogunate or its allies. ※Azuma Kagami - January 31, 1181 (5th year of Jisho) " _{Because of his} _services , the _Kanto region _prospered , _but because of _{his demise} , _{the Heike} clan's allies _had a _plan ..." ※Heike (early 13th century) 10 "It was decided that he should be sent to the Kanto region." ② The Kanto Kubo (Kubo) or Kanto Kanrei (Kanrei) during the Muromachi period. ③ The Edo Shogunate or its shogun. ※Essays and Writings - 1732 (17th year of Kyoho) "I sent a message to the Kanto region first, but the matter was not answered." ④ An abbreviation of "Kanto's liaison office." ※Sakehon Matsuto Gibanashi (1800) 2 "I'll go to Kanto and have some fun with Ichi and Chinboko and Hyoguri's judge."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] (関所の東の意)[一] 奈良時代以来、伊勢国の鈴鹿(すずか)、美濃国の不破(ふわ)、越前国の愛発(あらち)の三関の東の地。のち、近江（滋賀県）の逢坂(おうさか)の関より東方、またその諸国の総称。また、東海道の発達とともに現在の関東地方をさし、相模、武蔵、安房、上総、下総、常陸、上野、下野の八か国（関八州）を総称した。※続日本紀‐天平一二年（740）一〇月己卯「朕縁_レ有_レ所_レ意、今月之末、暫往_二関東_一」[二] 「かんとうちほう（関東地方）」の略。[三] (中国で)① 函谷関より東の地方。おもに現在の河南省北部および山東省をさす。② 山海関より東の地方。以前の満州、現在の黒龍江、吉林、遼寧の東北三省にあたる。[2] 〘名〙 (関東における政治的な中枢をさしていう)① 鎌倉幕府、または幕府方のこと。※吾妻鏡‐治承五年（1181）正月三一日「彼山依_レ奉_レ所_二関東繁栄_一、為_レ亡_二平氏方人_一、有_二此企_一云々」※平家（１３Ｃ前）一〇「関東へ下向せらるべきにさだまりしかば」② 室町時代、関東公方(くぼう)、関東管領(かんれい)のこと。③ 江戸幕府、またはその将軍のこと。※随筆・槐記‐享保一七年（1732）「先関東へ申し遣はし、其儀もただされずしては」④ 「かんとう（関東）の連小便」の略。※洒落本・松登妓話（1800）二「わっちも関東と出かけて一とちんぼこ、ひょぐりの判官とやらかそう」

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