...Its main components are esters of myricyl alcohol and cerotic acid, and its melting point is 78-84°C, the highest of any wax, making it highly used as a polishing agent. Candelilla wax, obtained from Pedilanthus pavonis and Euphorbia antisyphilitica, which are found in North America and Mexico and belong to the Euphorbiaceae family, is also commercially available and is used in candles, records, wire coating materials, and polishing. Other waxes include palm wax, which is secreted to cover the surface of palm trees; sweet potato wax, which is found in sugarcane stalks and is obtained as a by-product of the sugar industry; jojoba wax (also called jojoba oil, an oily wax) obtained from the seeds of Simmondsia californica , which belongs to the box family and is found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico; and wax obtained by rotting and crushing the bark of plants from the Ilex and Acanthaceae families. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "candelilla wax" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ミリシルアルコールとセロチン酸のエステルが主成分で,融点が78~84℃と蠟としては最も高く,つや出し剤として重用される。北アメリカやメキシコに産するトウダイグサ科のPedilanthus pavonisやEuphorbia antisyphiliticaから得られるカンデリラ蠟candelilla waxも商品化されていて,ろうそく,レコード,電線被覆材料,つや出し用に用いられる。そのほか,シュロの表面をおおって分泌するパーム蠟,サトウキビの茎中に存在し,砂糖工業の副産物として得られるカンショ蠟,アメリカ南西部,メキシコ北部に産するツゲ科のSimmondsia californicaの種子から得られるホホバ蠟jojoba wax(ジョジョバ油ともいい,油状の蠟),モチノキ科,ヤマグルマ科植物の樹皮を腐敗させ砕いて得るとりもちがある。… ※「カンデリラ蠟」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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