...Also, the encouragement of free association, including fantasy, the therapist's receptive attitude, and the use of a comfortable couch cause the patient to regress psychologically, and emotions and desires toward important people in his childhood (mainly his parents) are resurfaced and directed toward the therapist. This phenomenon is called transference, and is often expressed by behavior rather than verbal expression. For example, a patient who was once very frightened of his father may behave in a frightened manner toward a gentle therapist. ... From [Transfer]...One of the psychological phenomena discovered by S. Freud. It is also translated as "transference." In the process of psychoanalytic therapy, the patient's feelings, desires, and ideas about important people in their childhood (such as their parents) are directed toward the analyst. *Some of the terminology that mentions "transference" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また空想をも含む自由な連想が奨励されること,治療者の受容的態度,安楽な寝椅子の使用などの条件によって,患者は心理的に退行し,彼の幼年時代の重要な人物(主として両親)に向けた感情や欲求が再現し,これを治療者にさし向けてくる。この現象は転移(感情転移)とよばれるが,しばしば言語的表出よりも挙動によって表現される。たとえばかつて父親に強いおびえを抱いていた患者は温和な治療者に対してもおびえた振舞を示す。… 【転移】より…S.フロイトが見いだした心的現象のひとつ。〈感情転移〉とも訳される。精神分析療法の過程において,患者の幼児期における重要な人物(たとえば両親)に寄せた感情,欲望,観念などが分析者に向けて展開されること。… ※「感情転移」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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