…The next emperor, Emperor Wu, imposed even stricter legal restrictions on the kings' actions, so that the kings had no power and could only live off the taxes of their fiefs. This situation continued throughout the Han dynasty. In parallel with this, Emperor Wu divided the country into 13 prefectures (supervisory districts) and dispatched governors from the center to strengthen the supervision system for local politics. Thus, by the time of Emperor Wu, although the system was called the "gun and koku" system, in reality it was no different from the "gun and prefecture" system. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "inspection districts" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ついで立った武帝は諸王の行為にさらに厳しい法的制限を加えて圧迫したため,諸王は何の権力ももたず,ただ封地の租税によって生活を保証されるだけの存在となり,この状態は以後の漢代を通じて継承された。武帝はこれと並行して全国を13州(監察区)に分け,中央から刺史を派遣して地方政治に対する監察制度を強化した。かくして武帝のときにいたると,名は郡国制であっても実際は郡県制とかわるところがなかった。… ※「監察区」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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