...The total debits and credits of each account are shown in the rightmost column and the bottom row, which forms the trial balance. This approach to matrix bookkeeping is called the Schachbrett method in Germany, has been around for quite some time, and in recent years has also been called a spreadsheet or account matrix. It has the distinctive features of being able to observe the entirety of economic activity at a glance, and of being able to be linked to computer calculations and linear programming, but on the other hand, it has flaws such as being time-consuming in practice and having a lot of unnecessary calculations, and so it currently remains a theoretical and educational model. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "account matrix" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…各勘定の借方合計と貸方合計は,最右欄および最下行に示され,これが合計試算表となる。こうした行列簿記の考え方は,ドイツにおいて将棋盤法Schachbrettmethodeと呼ばれ,かなり古くから存在し,近年は展開表,勘定行列表などとも呼ばれる。経済活動の全体を一覧のもとに観察できること,コンピューター計算やリニアプログラミングと連動しうるといった特色があるが,反面,実務上の手間がかかること,計算にむだが多いなどといった欠陥があり,理論上,教育上のモデルにとどまっているのが現状である。… ※「勘定行列表」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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