Slow release potassium fertilizer - Slow release potassium fertilizer

Japanese: 緩効性カリ肥料 - かんこうせいかりひりょう
Slow release potassium fertilizer - Slow release potassium fertilizer

...(4) Potassium Humic Acid Fertilizer: A fertilizer made by decomposing coal or lignite with nitric acid or nitric acid and sulfuric acid, and reacting the resulting humic acid with potassium bicarbonate or potassium hydroxide, containing about 11.0% water-soluble potassium. (5) Slow-release Potassium Fertilizer: A fertilizer made from poorly soluble potassium compounds such as potassium metaphosphate, potassium calcium phosphate, soluble potassium phosphate fertilizer, and potassium silicate, which are manufactured so that the potassium gradually dissolves.
[Fertilizer effect]
Potassium is an essential element for plants and is required by all plants, but the effects of associated anions vary slightly depending on the crop; for example, potassium sulfate is better for tobacco and potatoes, while potassium chloride is better for sugar beets and coconuts.

*Some of the terminology used to describe "slow-release potassium fertilizer" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…(4)腐植酸カリ肥料 石炭または亜炭を硝酸あるいは硝酸と硫酸で分解し,生成したフミン酸に炭酸水素カリウムか水酸化カリウムを反応させた肥料で,水溶性カリ約11.0%を含む。(5)緩効性カリ肥料 メタリン酸カリ,リン酸カルシウムカリウム,溶成カリリン肥,ケイ酸カリなど難溶性のカリ化合物で,カリウムが徐々に溶出するように製造された肥料。
[肥効]
 カリウムは植物必須元素であり,いずれの植物も必要とするのであるが,タバコやジャガイモなどは硫酸カリがよりよいとされ,テンサイやココヤシは塩化カリがよいとされるなど,作物により随伴アニオンの影響が多少異なるといわれている。…

※「緩効性カリ肥料」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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