...It is based on the island of Madura in the northeast of Java, and is spoken by immigrants from Madura in the eastern part of Java, as well as on the neighboring islands of Bawean and Sapudi. It has a total of about 6 million users. It is divided into two dialects, with the Kangean dialect in the east opposing the above dialect. Grammatically, it is closest to Javanese, and the honorific form found in Javanese is also found in Madura, and its vocabulary is roughly equivalent to that of Javanese. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kangean Island dialect" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ジャワ島北東のマドゥラ島を本拠地とし,その周辺に位置するバウェアン島,サプディ島などのほか,ジャワ島東部のマドゥラ島移民によって話され,その使用者はほぼ600万人に達する。方言的には二つに分けられ,東部のカンゲアン島方言が上記の方言と対立する。文法的にはジャワ語に最も近く,ジャワ語にみられる敬語法もマドゥラ語に存在し,その語彙(ごい)的使分けもジャワ語とほぼ対応する。… ※「カンゲアン島方言」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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