Kawachi Prefecture

Japanese: 河内県 - かわちけん
Kawachi Prefecture

...National lawsuits were filed 30 times between the Tenmei period and the end of the Edo period, but the one filed in 1823-24 (Bunsei 6-7) was the largest, with 1,307 villages, or 80% of all villages in the three provinces of Setsu, Kawa, and Izumi, uniting to petition against the monopoly of seed cotton by the Sansho cotton wholesaler in Osaka, and for reform of the shogunate's oil policy, which was centered in Osaka.
[Abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures]
Entering the modern era, Kawachi came under the jurisdiction of Osaka Prefecture in May 1868 (Meiji 1), and in January of the following year, 1869, the 16 districts of Kawachi were separated from Osaka Prefecture and placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Kawachi Prefecture. In August of the same year, Kawachi Prefecture was abolished, and Kawachi came under the jurisdiction of Sakai Prefecture.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Kawachi Prefecture" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…国訴は天明以後幕末までに30回をかぞえるが,とくに1823‐24年(文政6‐7)の国訴は摂・河・泉3国全村の8割にあたる1307ヵ村が連合して,大坂の三所綿問屋による実綿の独占反対,大坂中心の幕府の油政策改正などを嘆願する最大のものであった。
[廃藩置県]
 近代を迎えた河内は,1868年(明治1)5月大阪府管轄となり,さらに翌69年1月河内16郡は大阪府から分離され,新設された河内県の管轄となった。同年8月河内県は廃止され,河内は堺県の管轄に入った。…

※「河内県」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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