…After the war, Japanese cities enacted declarations of peace, welfare, and environmental improvement as “charters,” which could be considered a kind of moral code. Based on this history, Kawasaki City in Kanagawa Prefecture attempted to enact the “Kawasaki City Urban Charter Ordinance” from 1972 to 1973. This ordinance stated that “it is the highest ordinance of Kawasaki City, and the mayor, business operators, and others are obligated to respect and protect this charter together with the citizens,” and in “Part 1: Peace, Citizen Sovereignty, and Autonomy,” it stipulated the rights and obligations of citizens, and in “Part 2: Creating a Human City, Kawasaki,” it established the city’s basic urban development plan. … *Some of the terminology used in the "Kawasaki City Urban Charter Ordinance" is explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…戦後日本の諸都市は,一種のモラル・コードというべき平和や福祉,環境改善に関する宣言を〈憲章〉として制定してきた。こうした歴史をもとに神奈川県川崎市は,1972年から73年にかけて〈川崎市都市憲章条例〉の制定を試みた。これは〈川崎市の最高条例であって,市長等および事業者等は,市民とともにこの憲章を尊重し擁護する義務を負う〉とし,〈第1編平和,市民主権,自治〉において市民の権利と義務を規定し,〈第2編人間都市川崎の創造〉で市のまちづくり基本構想を定めるものであった。… ※「川崎市都市憲章条例」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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