Kardec, A.

Japanese: カルデック,A. - かるでっく
Kardec, A.

...Candomblé de Caboclo is a style with strong Indian cultural elements. It is strongly influenced by spiritualism in the style of Allan Kardec (1804-69), and is on the continuum from pure spiritualism to African influences. There are also large regional differences, with the style often called Macumba in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Candomblé in Bahia, and Shango in Recife, but the rapid population movements have led to even more complex developments.

From Mysticism

…On the other hand, the old mysticism, which was meditative and transcendental, aiming at the realization of love rather than knowledge, was inherited by J. Boehme and Swedenborg into modern times. Then, in the 19th century, we saw the appearance of Anna Bonus Kingsford (1846-88), who aimed to revive Gnosticism, Allan Kardec (1804-69), who had a great influence on the formation of Brazilian Macumba (Umbanda), and Andrew Jackson Davis (1826-1910), who was considered Swedenborg's successor. There were also notable examples of spiritualists who practiced mystical faith healing, such as MB Eddy of Christian Science and Eugène Vintras (1807-75), who practiced healing based on the faith in Mary. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Kardek, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…またインディオ文化の要素が強いのをカンドンブレ・デ・カボクロという。アラン・カルデックAllan Kardec(1804‐69)流の心霊主義の感化が強く,純心霊主義からアフリカ色濃厚なものまで連続体をなしている。また地域差も大きく,リオ・デ・ジャネイロやサン・パウロではマクンバ,バイアではカンドンブレ,レシフェではシャンゴーと呼ぶことが多いが,激しい人口移動によりさらに複雑な展開がなされている。…

【神秘主義】より

…一方,知よりもむしろ愛の実現をめざす瞑想的・超絶的な旧来の神秘主義は,J.ベーメやスウェーデンボリにより近代へと引き継がれた。そして19世紀にはグノーシスの復活をめざしたキングズフォードAnna Bonus Kingsford(1846‐88),ブラジルのマクンバ(ウンバンダ)形成に多大な影響を与えたカルデックAllan Kardec(1804‐69),スウェーデンボリの後継者とされたデービスAndrew Jackson Davis(1826‐1910)などの出現を見た。また,神秘的な信仰治療を行う霊能者の活動にも顕著な例が生じ,クリスチャン・サイエンスのM.B.エディや,マリア信仰にもとづく治療を実践したバントラスEugène Vintras(1807‐75)などがあらわれた。…

※「カルデック,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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