The name Kurdish emerged after the Arab conquest in the 7th century. Before that, they were known as Kardaka (2nd millennium BC in Sumerian inscriptions), Kurtie (7th century BC during the Assyrian Empire), and Kardakai (5th century BC during the Achaemenid Empire). Their ethnic formation took place between the 2nd and 1st millennium BC. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kardakai" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…クルドという呼称は7世紀のアラブ征服期以降に出てきたものである。それ以前はカルダカ(前2千年紀のシュメール碑文),クルティエKurtie(前7世紀のアッシリア帝国期),カルダカイKardakai(前5世紀のアケメネス朝期)の名で知られていた。 その民族形成は前2千年紀から前1千年紀のあいだに行われた。… ※「カルダカイ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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