However, from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, structural changes in the media industry and intensifying competition meant that self-regulation without legal binding powers could no longer be effective, and voices calling for some kind of legislation or legal action became overwhelmingly strong, at least in political circles. This mood was reflected in the report issued in 1990 by the Committee on Privacy and Related Issues (commonly known as the Calcutt Committee after the name of its chairman), which was established within Parliament. The majority of opinions expressed in the report were that self-regulation "of newspapers, by newspapers, for newspapers," i.e. by the industry, would not work well, but that efforts to improve the existing system should be made, so to speak, giving "one last chance." *Some of the glossaries that refer to the "Karkut Committee" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… しかし80年代後半から90年代初頭にかけてメディア界の構造変動,競争激化にともなって,法的拘束力のない自主規制では効力を発揮できなくなり,なんらかの立法,法的措置を必要とする声が,少なくとも政界では圧倒的に強くなった。その空気を反映しているのは,議会内に設置された〈プライバシーおよび関連する諸問題についての委員会〉(委員長の名前から,通称カルカット委員会)が90年に出した報告である。報告中にみられる大方の意見を要約すると,〈新聞の,新聞による,新聞のための〉,つまりは業界の手になる自主規制はうまく機能しないであろうが,現存の機構に改善の努力を求める,いわば〈一回だけ,最後のチャンスを与える〉,といったものであった。… ※「カルカット委員会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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