…The most famous of these expeditions was the Fifth Thule Expedition, dispatched in the 1920s, led by Knud Johan Victor Rasmussen (1879-1933) from Greenland. After studying the Caribou Eskimo of the Barren Grounds in Canada, he traveled by dog sled along the Arctic Ocean to the Seward Peninsula in Alaska, where he demonstrated that the Eastern Eskimo language was spoken over a wide area. On the other hand, research on the Alaskan Eskimo began in the mid-19th century, but compared to the Eastern Eskimo, the history of research is shorter. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Caribou Eskimo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一連の探検隊のなかで最も著名なのは,1920年代に派遣された第5次チューレ探検隊で,その中心になったのはグリーンランド出身のラスムッセンKnud Johan Victor Rasmussen(1879‐1933)であった。彼はカナダのバレン・グラウンズのカリブー・エスキモーなどの調査をした後,北極海沿いに犬ぞりでアラスカのシューワード半島まで行き,東エスキモー語が広い地域で通用することを実証する結果となった。一方,アラスカ・エスキモーの調査は19世紀半ばごろから始まったが,東部のエスキモーに比べ調査の歴史は浅い。… ※「カリブー・エスキモー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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