In 49 BC, all the cities of Cisalpine Gaul were granted Roman citizenship, and in 42 BC, the province was incorporated into Italy. Meanwhile, in the original Gaul, called Gallia Transalpina (Gallia Beyond the Alps), feuds between Gallic tribes in the second half of the 1st century BC led to Roman intervention, and in 121 BC, a province was created in southeastern Gaul, later called Gallia Narbonensis. The rest of Gaul was conquered by Caesar during his Gallic campaign (58-51 BC) (The Gallic Wars). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Galia Narbonensis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前49年ガリア・キサルピナの全市にローマ市民権が与えられ,前42年には同州はイタリアに編入された。 一方,ガリア・トランサルピナGallia Transalpina(アルプスのかなたのガリア)と呼ばれた本来のガリアでは,前1世紀後半ガリア諸部族間の反目がローマの介入を招き,前121年ガリア南東部に属州が設置され,のちガリア・ナルボネンシスGallia Narbonensisと呼ばれた。残りのガリアはカエサルのガリア遠征(前58‐前51)によって征服される(《ガリア戦記》)。… ※「ガリア・ナルボネンシス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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