Battle of Kalame - Battle of Kalame

Japanese: カラーメの戦 - からーめのたたかい
Battle of Kalame - Battle of Kalame

...The Palestinian National Charter, adopted in July 1968, stipulated that the only means of liberating Palestine was armed struggle, but distinguished between Jews or Jewish believers and Zionists, and set the goal of the movement as the establishment of a progressive, democratic, non-sectarian Palestinian state in which Jews, Christians, and Muslims could peacefully coexist. After the Battle of Kalam, the PLO engaged in a series of violent struggles, including a series of hijackings (such as the 1970 Jordan hijackings, the September 1972 Munich Olympics, and the August 1973 Japan Airlines hijacking), which continued until the early 1970s, and displeased the Arab ruling class. In particular, during the Jordanian civil war in September 1970, the PLO was subjected to severe repression by the Jordanian army, and was forced to move its base of operations from Jordan to Lebanon (this repression is called "Black September"). ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to the Battle of Kalame is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…68年7月に採択されたパレスティナ国民憲章は,パレスティナ解放の唯一の手段を武装闘争と規定しつつも,ユダヤ人ないしユダヤ教徒とシオニストを区別し,ユダヤ教徒もキリスト教徒もイスラム教徒も平和に共存する,進歩的・民主的・非宗派的パレスティナ国家の設立をその運動の目標に掲げた。 カラーメの戦以後,ほぼ70年代初めまで続く主としてPFLP(パレスティナ解放人民戦線),PLO内の急進派による一連のハイジャックを含む過激な闘争(1970年のヨルダン連続ハイジャック,72年9月ミュンヘン・オリンピック事件,73年8月の日航機ハイジャックなど)は,アラブ支配層の不興を買った。とくに70年9月のヨルダン内戦では,PLOはヨルダン軍によって厳しい弾圧を受け,その活動の根拠地をこれまでのヨルダンからレバノンに移さざるをえなくなった(この弾圧は〈黒い九月〉とよばれる)。…

※「カラーメの戦」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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